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Exploring the Arts Foundation |
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Guide to navigation—print version
This information in the printed version of the Navigation Guide is similar to but not identical to the information contained
in the online version of Electricka's Guide To Navigation.
Versions
There are two versions of the Navigation Guide—the
online version and the printed version.
The print version is intended to provide you with a Navigation Guide
you can use when you are not online.
Differences
The principal
differences between the online version and the printed version of the Guide
are:
- The online version is organized by page, where each page treats a
specific navigation tool. The printed version is organized as one,
continuous page.
- Each page in the online version has a counterpart section in the
printed version. Each counterpart section in the printed version is
virtually identical to its corresponding page in the online version.
- Most (but not all) pages in the online version have a counterpart
section in the printed version.
- Many of the interactive functions built into the online version will
work in the printed version if you open the printed version in your
browser, even though the printed version is not designed to be interactive.
NOTE: Many of the interactive functions that work in the interactive
version will not operate in the printed version even if you open the
printed version in your browser.
Suggestions for ways to use the print version
With the print version, you don't have to go online to access the
Navigation Guide. Save the print version as a file and open it in your browser
when you are offline. Use it as you would use the online version even though
you are not online.
- The print version opens as a single page even though it contains all
the information in the online version. Print this single page using your browser's PRINT command
and you print the equivalent of all the pages in the online version. Use
the printed copy as a paper-based Navigation Guide manual.
- If you only want to print a portion of the printed version, not the
entire manual—for example a page or part of a page—highlight and print
just that portion.
Interactive version or print version—which is right for me?
Suggestions for when and where to use each version of the Navigation
Guide.
Offline*
- When a printed document is the best medium for your needs, print the
print version and use it as you would a user's manual.
- If you need a print copy of a portion of the print version,
highlight and print just the portion of the print version you need.
*NOTE: You can access the print version online and work with it
there to find the navigation information you seek, but the online
version is much better for this purpose once you are online.
online
- When you are visiting Electricka's web site, use the online version.
It's handy and it offers a complete set of interactive features.
- If you are online and expect to need just a page or two from the
Guide later, when you are offline, select and print the pages you expect
to need from the online version.
offline/online
The best of both worlds:
- Some browsers have a "synchronize" feature whereby you can download
the latest version of one or more online pages and work with them
interactively in a "Work Offline" mode. You can use this feature to work
with an up-to-date online version of the Navigation Guide when you are
not online.
guide to navigation discussion group
Participate
in the Guide To Navigation discussion group:
click here.
Guide to navigation—Indexes
An Index is a list containing the names of each page in a section,
much like an index in a book.
Use an index to find pages containing information you want to see.
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—tip— why indexes? Menus
and some other navigation tools are very helpful but they are impractical when it
comes to listing all the pages that Electricka and her muses have
to offer. There are just too many. Whenever you want to be sure you have seen all there is to see
on a topic, consult the appropriate index. |
Contents and organization
All indexes at this site contain the same information organized in
the same way.
Contents
An index contains:
- The names of pages at this site. (The names are hyperlinks to
the pages they name.)
- Cross references to the names of pages.
Organization
-
Each index is organized in the same way:
- The list of pages is arranged alphabetically, by subject, author
name, etc.
- A given page may be listed more than once if it falls under more
than one subject category.
How they work
While viewing an index, click the name of a page or cross reference
in the index:
- If you click the name of a "hyperlinked" page, the named page
will open with the cursor located at the top of the page. If the
reference is to a place within the referenced page (an internal
reference not at the top), the page will open with the cursor
located at the internal reference.
- If you click a "see" or "see also" cross-reference that is listed in the same index,
the cursor will jump to the citation in the index.
- If you click a "see" or "see also" cross reference that is
listed in a different index, the page containing the different index
will open with the cursor located at the name of the cited page or
cross reference.
- If you click any name or cross-reference that is not
hyperlinked, nothing will happen.
Where to find them
There are seven muse indexes at this site:
- One index for Electricka, which contains:
- The names of all the pages that relate to this site as a whole
and not specifically to a particular muse. This page is an example
of such a page because it describes how to find information at
this site regardless of muse.
- The names of pages that contain information about the arts as
a whole, information that is not specific to a particular muse—for
example, the Links to Other Sites page, or Electricka's Resource
Shelf page.
- An index for each of Electricka's six muses, which
contains the names of pages that contain information specifically
about that muse. For example, the Index to The Muse of Film
contains the names of pages about movies.
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—tip— Exploiting indexes to find
information about the arts Here are some ideas for
getting the most out of Muse Indexes:
Scan an index for the
subject or topic that interests you by scrolling up or
down in the index.
Use your browser's FIND command to search for index
items.
Items adjacent to other items in an index are often
closely associated with each other and may treat the same or related
topics or art resource.
If there's a "see" or "see also" reference that
interests you and it's a hyperlink, a click will take you to it, whether
it's located in the same index or another index.
If a
"see" or "see also" reference is not a hyperlink and the reference is in
the same index, use your browser's FIND command to visit it.
If a "see" or "see also" reference
is not a hyperlink and the target item is located in another index, navigate to the
target index using menus and then use your
browser's FIND command to locate the target within the
index.
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More About Indexes
For more information on how indexes and tips on how to use them, visit:
Guide to navigation—top menu
The so-called top menu is the horizontal menu near the top of almost every page at the site. Its purpose is to provide an
overview of major sections of the entire site and to allow you to move from
one major section to another.
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—tip— lost in space?
If you become lost at this site, look for a top menu. It contains links to
the home page, where you can go to start over. It also contains links to
other pages you may recognize. |
Guide to navigation—Bottom
Menus
Some pages at this site display menus at the bottom the page. These
menus are called bottom menus. A bottom menu takes its name
from the fact that it is located near the bottom of the page.
About Bottom menus
The menu below the horizontal bar at the bottom of this page that runs
from the left side of the page to the right side is an example of a bottom
menu. It contains hyperlinks to other pages that are closely associated with
it.
Purpose
A bottom menu:
- Makes it easier to identify and navigate between separate pages that
contain similar subject matter.
- Gives you a handy way to refer back and forth between a page you're on
and another page—for example, if you are filling out a form and the
instructions you need are on the other page.
Use
To use a bottom menu, simply click the name of the page you want to
visit. The page will open.
About pages without bottom menus
Many pages at this site do not contain a bottom menu.
Usually, a page that contains a bottom menu is high in the global site
hierarchy of pages, logically speaking. If a page does not contain a bottom
menu, it is a sign that the page is low in the global hierarchy.
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—tip— help for getting your bearings
If you become lost as to your whereabouts at this site, check for a bottom
menu. Many contain a link to the Home Page.
Seeing a bottom menu is a sign that you may be on a page that is high in
the global hierarchy of pages at this site. This fact may help you gauge
your place in the site. |
Home Page Muse Images
The six images in the middle near the bottom of the home page each represent
one of the six muses currently celebrated at this site. Click an image
to visit the home page for that muse.
Guide to navigation—Muse Menus
Each muse has an associated menu that contains links to pages that
the muse "owns;" that is, to pages that are associated with that muse.
(Note: Not every page owned by a muse will appear on the muse's menu).
For example, The Muse of Music has a menu that contains pages about
music. No other muse contains these pages.
This kind of menu is called a muse menu. Here we explain how to
locate and utilize muse menus.
about Signature Images
Just as a specific and unique muse menu is associated with a given muse,
so too is a unique signature image associated with that muse. Electricka has
her own specific image, as does each of her muse cohorts.
Look for the signature
image for a muse in the upper left portion of each page belonging to
(associated with) that muse. By way of example, the signature image for
Electricka appears on this page in the upper left corner.
Every one of the pages that Electricka owns bears her signature image.
Likewise, every one of the pages that each of her muse cohorts owns bears
that muse's signature image. When you open a new page, this fact helps you
identify which muse you are visiting and where you are within this site.
About muse menus
A muse's menu is unique and specific to that muse because the links on
that menu are unique and specific to that muse; no other muse contains them.
For example, the pages that appear on The Muse Of Music's muse menu never
appear on another muse's menu, even on Electricka's menu.
A muse menu is invisible until the cursor hovers over the muse's
signature image. When the cursor hovers, the muse menu appears superimposed
over the muse's signature image, at or near the bottom of the image.
The advantage of making the muse menu invisible until the cursor hovers
over the image? The menu doesn't distract or block your view of the page
until you need to see it.
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—note— Where is the muse menu on
the home page? There is no muse menu on the home page.
Look for a muse menu on every other page at this site. |
how to Locate and use a muse menu
Open any page owned by the muse you are interested in:
- Roll the mouse pointer over the image
and pause (hover). The hidden menu will appear.
- The menu will display links to pages owned by that
muse, and no other.
- Click a link to visit a named page.
- Muse menus are dropdown menus. Links are arranged hierarchically. When
you click a list item, a new list may drop down, revealing a submenu.
If you are not already on one of the pages that belongs the muse you are
interested in, start by opening the muse's home page:
- Click the Muses menu on the Top Menu. The Muse Menu will drop down to
reveal a list of the names of each of the muses.
- Click the name of the muse you are interested in. The muse's home page
will open.
- Follow the directions for opening the muse's menu, above.
allow the cursor to hover over Electricka's image
On this page now and see what happens!
Guide to navigation—Muse Indexes
An index is a list containing the names of pages in a section of
this web site,
much like an index in a book. A muse index is an index to the
contents of the pages owned by a muse.
About Muse indexes
The purpose of a muse's index is to help you:
- Identify the subject matter and contents contained in pages owned by a
muse.
- Navigate to pages owned by the muse.
- Explore the relationships among subject matter and pages owned by the
muse.
- Explore the relationships among subject matter and pages owned by the
muse with subject matter and pages owned by other muses.
There are seven muse indexes at this site, one for Electricka and one for
each of her six muse cohorts:
- Each of the indexes contains the names of pages owned by one of the
muses.
- The names of these pages are hyperlinks. Click a name and the named
page opens.
- There may be "see" or "see also" references to other pages in an
index. They may point to pages or references in the same index or in
another index.
- Some "see" or "see also" references may be hyperlinks. Clicking a
hyperlinked reference will take you the named reference.
- If a named page or a "see" or "see also" reference is not a hyperlink,
you must use other navigation tools to move to the referenced page.
locating muse indexes
Muse Indexes may be visited in the following ways:
- On the Top Menu, click the Muse Indexes Item on the Muses Menu. A
submenu opens listing each of the Muse Menus. Click the Muse Menu you want
to visit and the page containing the muse's index will open.
- On the Top Menu, click the Muse Indexes item on the Find Fast Menu. A
submenu opens listing each of the Muse Menus. Click the Muse Menu you want
to visit and the page containing the muse's index will open.
- Allow the cursor to hover over any of the image of any muse, the image
of the muse usually found in the upper right corner of most of that muse's
pages. That muse's menu will open. Click the Index item on the muse's menu
and the page containing that muse's index will open.
More About Indexes
For information on how to find indexes and tips on how to use them,
visit:
Guide To Navigation—Right Column Menus
Some pages display links to other pages in their right column. For
example, there are several links on the ETAF home page in the upper
right corner of the page. These links take you to other pages
containing information about features.
Often links in the right column take you to other pages that are
closely related to the one you are looking at. Because the other
pages contain similar subject matter, you may decide that you want
to navigate back and forth between the two pages.
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—tip— Effective use of Right column menus Two or more pages may be so closely related
that you want
to move back and forth between them frequently. For example, if you follow
a hyperlink from one page to another and the second page is a form,
while you fill out the form you may want to refer to the page you came
from several times to reread instructions, check rules, or confirm
procedures; when finished with the second page, you may want to return to the page
you came from and continue reading. To facilitate navigating back and forth between pages that have
closely
related subject matter, when you click a right side menu look for a
right side menu on the page that appears. It may link you back to the
page you just came from. |
Guide to navigation—Tables of Contents
A table of contents at Electricka's site (TOC) is similar
to a a table of contents in a book. You can use it to look up pages
that contain features and information you want to see.
About TOCs
A TOC contains the names of pages at Electricka's web site. The names
are clues to the nature of the features and information they contain. When you
see the name of a page in a TOC that you want to visit, click the name and
the page will open.
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Each TOC is located at and on a single page at this site,
a page dedicated to the TOC.
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All TOCs contain the names of pages at this site. These names are hyperlinks: click a name and the named page opens.
Electricka offers nine TOCs. The pages named in each each TOC are the
same as the pages named in each of the following nine menus:
- There is one TOC with the names of all pages listed in Electricka's
menu.
- There is one TOC for each of Electricka's six cohort muses. Each TOC
contains the names of all pages listed in the menu for one cohort, for a a
total of six TOCs.
- One TOC contains the name of each page listed in the Top Menu.
- One TOC contains the name of each page at this web site that has a
Bottom Menu.
Benefits
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The name of a page listed in a TOC is a signpost of the
subject, topic, or information content at that page.
Each name helps you determine the
nature of its contents.
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Because the pages named in
a TOC are listed in a logical and hierarchical
fashion, it is relatively easy to discern relationships among the
information content in all pages named in the TOC. Therefore, it is relatively easy to identify
which pages are relevant to your interests.
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Because the name of a page listed in a TOC is a
hyperlink to the named page, it is easy to visit a page you want to
see.
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—tip— TOC Hierarchies
Examine the hierarchical organization of a TOC to learn more about pages
above and below a given page. Look for the relationships between the
topics treated on the various pages and their contents. |
TOC Advantages
In effect, Electricka's TOCs are menus in a table-of-contents format.
A given TOC is virtually the same as its corresponding menu:
- The corresponding TOC and menu both contain names of pages that are
hyperlinks.
- The page names they contain are the same.
- You click the name to open the named page.
- The hierarchical order of a TOC is the same as the hierarchical order
of its corresponding menu.
A TOC may be thought of as equivalent to its corresponding menu except
that a TOC is organized differently:
- A TOC gives you a panoramic "picture" of all the
items cited in its corresponding menu; you see all the menu items at one
glance in hierarchical order.
- A TOC is equivalent to a menu "rolled out" on a page.
A TOC and a menu each has its advantages and disadvantages:
The chief advantage of a TOC compared with a menu is that you see all the
equivalent menu items at one glance:
- In a conventional fly-out or drop down menu, you see a new list of menu items
or sub-items each time you click. Many items are hidden until you click
for them.
- Compared to a menu, you see all the pages named in a TOC at one time;
you have a global view. Therefore, you can see all the relationships among
all the pages all at once.
- Because you have a global view, you can click the name of any page without
clicking intervening items first.
- Compared with a conventional menu, which may require several clicks to
reach a desired page, reaching pages from a TOC can be faster.
Bottom menus have the same disadvantages relative to TOCs as do other
kinds of menus, but more so:
- When using bottom menus to find a new page, you navigate between
successive pages. On a menu, you navigate from one submenu to another, a
faster and easier procedure.
- Most bottom menus only show links to adjacent pages. You don't see
the names of pages that are farther away unless you "turn them."
Guide To Navigation—Search Tool
The Search Tool will find all pages at this site that
contain key
words you designate. This method of searching is sometimes called
content searching.
How to use electricka's search
tool—Summary
Here is a brief description on how to use Electricka's Search Tool. For
more information on searching with Electricka's Search Tool, read the
remainder of this page.
- Electricka's Search Tool finds pages that contain keywords you
specify.
- Electricka's Search Tool opens in a new window.
- Type the keyword or keywords that express your area of interest.
- Search for an exact phrase by surrounding the phrase in quotation
marks, as in "Central America".
- For Boolean searching:
- To perform a Boolean OR search, select "any search words."
- To perform a Boolean AND search, select "all search words."
- To perform a Boolean NOT search, which will exclude pages that
contain a keyword from your search, precede a keyword by a "-"
character (minus or hyphen).
- Other Boolean operations are not supported.
- For Wild Card searching:
- Include a question mark or marks to indicate that any character(s) in the designated
keyword position(s) will do, as in 'Muse of
??' when any muse name will do or as in 'Arthur???' when 'Arthurian' will
do.
- Add one or more asterisks in any keyword positions(s) to indicate that any
number of any characters will do in any of the marked positions. For example, if you
search for *ick*, the Search Tool will
find pages that contain the word 'Electricka' or the word
'trick.'
- To limit the scope of searching, select one or more Categories.
- Only pages that belong to categories you check are searched.
- You may choose (check) multiple categories for searching.
- The default All
produces a search of the entire web site.
- To begin searching, click the SUBMIT button.
- The results of a search appear in the Search Tool browser window. You
can print the results page.
- Search results take the form of a list of pages at Electricka's web
site that contain the keyword or keywords you searched for.
- Each item on the list contains:
- The name of the page that contains the keyword.
- The keyword or keywords you searched for that appear on the page. The
keyword(s) are highlighted so you can identify them.
- The text on the page you searched for that immediately surrounds the keyword.
This text provides context.
- Read the text that immediately surrounds a keyword to get an idea of the content and
subject matter of the page.
- If you decide to visit a page, click the title of the page. The page
will open in the Search Tool window.
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—tip— getting the most from
Electricka's search tool
Electricka offers a list of tips for getting the most from your searches:
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About content searching
Use the Search Tool to find pages you want to see based on their content.
Content searches are different from searches that use menus,
tables-of-contents, and other navigation techniques.
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—tip— Search Tool Many pages at this site are not included in the
menus or tables of contents, which contain references to "high level" pages
only. Use the Search Tool to find any page at this site that contains
key words you designate. |
How to search using the search tool
A keyword is a word consisting of a string of characters. A
phrase is a sequence of one or more key words in a specific order; together,
the words
express an idea. Keywords and phrases describe the text and ideas
contained in
pages that you might want to visit.
When searching, the Search Tool looks for a match between a keyword
or phrase contained in a page and the keyword or phrase you specify in the
Search for box. If it finds a match, it presents you with a
citation consisting of a few of the words
in the page that surround the matching keyword or phrase. The
citation also contains a hyperlink to
the page. Click the hyperlink to see the page.
how to conduct a search
Here are the basic steps you take to conduct a search. Steps you can
take to refine and improve searching are explained later on this page:
- Visit the
Search Tool page.
- Think of one or more important and meaningful words (keywords)
that convey the central idea, subject, or topic you want to explore.
- Type the keyword or keywords in the box on the page that follows
the words Search for.
- Check the Match option of your choice:
- Check any search words if you want to find any page that
contains any or all of the key words you typed.
- Check all search words if you only want to find pages
that contain all of the key words you typed. (All is the
default).
- Select the category or categories of your
choice. If you do not select a category, the search defaults to ALL.
- Click SUBMIT or press ENTER on your keyboard and the
search will begin.
about search results
After you click the Submit button, the search will run. Results are
presented on the Search Tool page:
- Primary search results consist of a list of citations, one citation
for each of the pages that matched the keywords you typed into the
Search for box and the other search criteria you selected.
- Secondary search results consist of information about the search.
More About Citations
When the search is competed, a list of page citations will appear. Citations are references to and about the pages that contain the
keyword or keywords you typed. A citation does not contain the pages
themselves.
Each citation describes a page at Electricka's site. It helps
you decide whether the cited page contains enough information about what
you're searching for to make a visit worthwhile. It also links you to the
page to make visiting easy.Each citation displays:
- The keywords you typed, highlighted in yellow.
- About 150 words of the text that appears on the cited page in the vicinity of the
highlighted keyword you entered in the Search for box. Read this text to learn more about
what the page contains.
- A hyperlink to the page itself. If you want to visit the page,
click the hyperlink and the page will open.
- A citation will show links to off-site pages—pages
not at Electricka's
site—if they fall within the 150 words that
surround the highlighted keyword on the cited page. You will see the links in the citation,
but clicking will not open them.
- When you click the name of a cited page, it will open.
Searching By category
A category is the generic name given to a subject, section, or
portion of Electricka's
web site for the purposes of searching. A given category contains
pages that belong (are about) to that category.
All pages in a given category have something in common. For example,
there's a category for each muse that contains pages that belong to
(are about) that muse or are sponsored by that muse—that's
what the pages in the category have in common with each other.
Each such group comprises a search category. In the case of muses, the
search category is named after the the muse. For instance, the Muse Of
Literature search category contains a group of pages that are about
(or are sponsored by) The Muse Of Literature.
Other categories denote other kinds of groups of pages, for example
pages that are about Electricka's products. These groups of pages
belong to the search category named Products & Downloads. This
group of pages is labeled Products & Downloads because it
contains pages about software that a visitor can download at no cost
as well as pages about Electricka's products.
Purpose
The Search Tool only searches the categories you check.
When you search by category, you restrict your search to the pages at
Electricka's web site that contain keywords the keywords you are
looking for. For example, if
you search by a muse name, you restrict your search to pages that
belong to that muse and to no other. The list of page citations resulting
from your search will consist only of pages that belong to that muse that
match the keywords you entered in the Search for box; pages
belonging to other muses will not be represented in the list.
When you narrow your search by using a category, you save time and
effort because you reduce the number of pages you might otherwise see
on the list of page citations that are returned after the search, thereby
decreasing the number of pages you have to examine. You also increase the chances of finding
pages you want to see.
How to search using categories
Electricka's Search Tool categories are displayed as a list under the Search for
and MATCH boxes on the
Search Tool page. Look for them there:
The Search Tool will only search for pages that belong to categories you
select:
- Select as many categories as you want.
- You may choose not to limit a search by category. In that case, select
no categories. The Search Tool will search the entire web site.
To search using categories:
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—tip— don't
overlook pages you want to search—how the ALL box works
When you select one or more category boxes other than the ALL search box,
you run a risk that the Search Tool will not search pages that belong to
boxes you leave unchecked. To avoid overlooking pages that you want to
search, make sure you check every box for every category you want to
search.
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If you select the ALL box, the Search Tool will search
all categories.
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If you select the ALL box and any additional boxes,
the Search Tool will search all categories.
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If you select no categories, the Search Tool will
automatically check the ALL box and will search all categories.
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boolean searching
Boolean searching allows you to conduct searches in which multiple
keywords are logically combined into a single keyword. A boolean
search places logical constraints on what keywords must be present on
a page before the page is considered relevant to your search.
For example:
- If two or more keywords are combined by a so-called OR operation,
any one or more of the keywords must be present on a page before the
page is treated as relevant to your search.
- If two or more keywords are combined by a so-called AND operation,
all the keywords must be present on a page before the page is treated
as relevant to your search.
Notice the distinction between any and all in the above
bullets.
Boolean searching with Electricka's Search Tool:
- To perform a Boolean OR search, select the button labeled "any search words."
- To perform a Boolean AND search, select the button labeled "all search words."
- To perform a Boolean NOT search, which will exclude pages that
contain a keyword from your search, precede a keyword by a "-"
character (minus or hyphen).
- Other Boolean operations are not supported.
searching for exact phrases
Two or more keywords arranged in a specific order make up an exact
phrase. For example, living trust is an exact phrase.
Living trust has a unique meaning that differs from living
alone or trust alone.
The phrase living trust is not the same as the two separate
keywords living and trust, and will not find the same
pages. Typing living trust in the Search for box will
only find pages that contain the phrase living trust; it will
not find pages that contain the words living and/or trust
unless they are both placed next to each other on the page in
order. The keyword living will not find a page that only
contains the phrase living trust; the keyword trust will
not find a page that only contains trust.
To search for keywords in a specific order, surround the keywords with
double quotation marks. For example, typing ""living trust"" in the
Search for box will yield pages that contain the phrase
living trust.
about class searches
A class search is a type of search that uses the Search Tool to
find all pages belonging to a particular class or group of features.
When you conduct a class search, you are asking to see all the pages
that are members of that class, regardless of muse membership or other
consideration.
Another way to think of a class search is to visualize the images you
see at the right side of many of Electricka's pages. Each different
image represents a particular class or group of pages. Note that some
pages may belong to more than one class. A page that belongs to more
than one class will bear more than one image.
Types of class search
Electricka has defined three such search classes, each denoted by one of
the three different kinds of images:
- ByLine feature, denoted by:
Pages belonging to the ByLine class have one thing in common: they are all
ByLine features.
- Arts Information Feature, denoted by:
Pages belonging to the Arts Information class have one thing in common: they are all
Arts Information features.
- ETAF-Amazon Association, denoted by:
Pages belonging to the ETAF-Amazon class have one thing in common: they
all contain references to books, CDs, DVDs, videos, or other arts-related items
that are members of the ETAF-Amazon Collection.
|
—tip— class searches are powerful
When you conduct a class search, in effect you are searching for all pages
that contain the image that represents the class. The result will show you
every page at Electricka's web site that belongs to that class.
For example: To find every page that contains references to books, CDs,
DVDs, or other arts-related items that are members of the ETAF-Amazon
Collection, conduct a class search for the ETAF-Amazon Association. |
- For more information on each of the three different kinds of classes,
click the appropriate text at the bottom of the corresponding image, above
(i.e., About ByLines, About Arts Information, About The Collection).
- For more information on how to navigate for each of the three
different kinds of classes, click the name of the class in the To Do list
at the right side of this page.
Conducting a class search
Search for all the pages that belong to a class the same way you would
search for any keyword:
- Follow the procedures outlined above on this page in
the section called,
How To Search Using the Search Tool:
- In the Category dropdown list, select ALL if not already
selected (required).
- Type one and only one of the following keywords into the Search for
box:
- To find citations for all ByLine pages, type the keyword bylineimage.
- To find citations for all Arts Information pages, type the keyword
artsinfoimage.
- To find citations for all pages bearing references to books, DVDs,
CDs, and other items that belong to the ETAF-Amazon Collection, type the
keyword collectionimage.
Type no other keywords into the Search for box other than these
character strings.
NOTE: The search will produce a list of citations for the pages that
belong to the class you selected. Examine the names of pages in the citation
to decide which page or pages to visit. The content description in the
citation will not be useful.
Finding items and pages in the ETAF-Amazon Collection
An item is a member of the Collection if it is cited on a
page that bears the ETAF-Amazon image (see above or at the right) in a
section at or near the bottom of the page entitled ETAF Recommends:
How can you find pages that bear the ETAF-Amazon image?
|
—tip— finding Items and pages in the eTAF-amazon
collection
It's easy to find all pages containing a reference to the ETAF-Amazon
Association and all pages that cite items in the ETAF-Amazon Collection.
Just visit Electricka's Search Tool page and search for the keyword
collectionimage.
Limit your searches by adding the keyword collectionimage to other
keywords that describe the subject matter of interest. For instructions on how to do this, visit the Guide To
Navigation - Search Tool page and read the section called, About Class
Searches: click here.
|
how to combine key words for searching
As already noted above, when searching the Search Tool finds a page if contains the key words or phrases
that you specify in the Search for box.
When deciding if there is a match between the keyword or phrase you
specify and the words or phrases in a page, it
obeys the following rules:
- If any search words is checked and you enter more than one key word in
the Search for box, it finds all pages that contain at least one of the key words,
regardless of word order.
- If all search words is checked and you enter more than one key word in the
Search for box, it finds all pages that contain all the key words,
regardless of word order.
- If you specify a phrase or phrases (by placing place
double quotation marks around more than one keyword) in the Search
for box and any search words is checked, it finds all pages that contain at least one of the key words,
regardless of phrase order.
- If you specify a phrase or phrases (by placing place
double quotation marks around more than one keyword) in the Search
for box and all search words is checked, it finds all pages that
all of the keywords and/or phrases,
regardless of keyword or phrase order.
- Combinations of keywords and phrases in the Search for box
follow the same rules.
When examining a page for a word or phrase match, the Search Tool must decide where each
word or phrase in the page begins and ends. To avoid search mistakes, it is
necessary that you enter keywords or
phrases in the Search for box in the same way that the Search Tool will look
for them when it examines the contents of pages. This means that you must
specify the start and end of words the way the Search Tool does.
The Search Tool identifies the start and end of a word the way you or I
might, by looking for a space before and after. Thus, if it sees two
adjacent words, heaven and sent, it recognizes them as the two
words heaven and sent.
The way the Search Tool recognizes compound words is more complex. The Search Tool identifies multiple
adjacent words in pages as:
- One word—if a word in a page is joined to another by an
underscore. Thus, heaven_sent is considered to be one word. If you
enter heaven and/or sent in the Search for box, the Search
Tool will not find a page if it contains heaven_sent.
- Different words—if the adjacent words in a page are connected by
dots, hyphens, apostrophes, hash sign, dollar sign, or comma. Thus, if the
Search Tool finds words joined as follows: heaven sent,
heaven.sent, heaven...sent, heaven-sent, heaven'sent,
heaven#sent, heaven$sent, or heaven,sent
in a page,
it will identify the these words as two different words, namely heaven and
sent. If you enter heaven or sent in the Search for
box,
the Search Tool will find a page if it contains either one of these
two words embedded in the combination.
- One phrase—if 1) the adjacent words in a page are separated by
any of these connectors: spaces, dots, hyphens, apostrophes, hash signs, dollar
signs, or commas, and 2) the keywords in the Search for box are enclosed in double quotation marks ("" "").
Thus, if you enter ""heaven sent"" in the Search
for box, the Search Tool
will find a page if it contains the two words, heaven and sent
in that order, if they are separated by a space. It will not find
the page if you enter ""heaven-sent"" or if the two words heaven
and sent are connected by any other symbol listed above.
Please make sure you anticipate the rules for recognizing compound words
that are followed by the Search Tool when you create key words and phrases
for searching.
searching with
Wildcards
The meaningful word you enter when you search Electricka's pages may be a
keyword or a wildcard.
You create a wildcard from a keyword by choosing a keyword and then
modifying it before you enter it in the search
for box below on this page. Your modification causes the Search Tool to ignore
certain characters in the keyword according to established rules.
About conducting wildcard Searches
When the Search Tool searches for keywords or wildcards, it looks for
occurrences of the keywords or wildcards you have specified in Electricka's pages.
When it finds a word on a page that matches a keyword or wildcard, it
decides that the page is relevant to your interests and reports it as as
such:
- When searching for a keyword, the Search Tool looks for an exact,
character-by-character match between a word on a page and the keyword you
specified.
- When searching for a wildcard, the Search Tool looks for an
approximate match between a word on a page and the keyword.
- The Search Tool knows the rules that you used to change the keyword
into a wildcard. This knowledge allows it to detect other words on the
page that also are acceptable to you and to treat these words as the
equivalent of a keyword match.
About constructing wildcards
To construct a wildcard from a keyword:
- Replace one or more of
the characters at the start and/or end of the keyword with a '*' character.
This tells the Search Tool to find a page if it contains any word with
the character string you entered that falls between the first "*" character and the
last "*" character. The nature and number of the characters
replaced by either "*" character do not matter.
- For example: If you search for *ick*, the Search Tool will
FIND pages that contain the word Electricka or the word trick.
Many additional word combinations will be FOUND, if they are in pages.
- For Example: If you search for *le*ick*, the Search Tool will
FIND pages that contain the word Electricka or the word trick.
Many additional word combinations will be FOUND, if they are in pages.
- Replace one or more of
the characters anywhere in the keyword with a "?" character. This tells the Search Tool to find a page if it contains any
word with the character in the character position(s) with a "?."
- For example: If you change the keyword Electricka to ?lectri?ka,
the Search Tool will FIND pages that contain the words Electricka or
Electrika. Many additional word combinations will be FOUND, if they are
in pages.
- The Search Tool will also accept and process wildcards that contain
combinations of "*" characters and "?" characters.
About Exact Phrase Searches
Search for an exact phrase or phrases by surrounding each of the phrases
in quotation marks, as in "Central America".
about combinations of different types of search terms
The different kinds of Wild Card and Exact Phrase searches can be
combined in one search.
Guide To Navigation—the ETAF-Amazon Collection
Many pages at this site contain references to works of
art that are available in books, CDs, DVDs, VHS
tapes, posters, and other media. Some of these—works
that are part of the ETAF-Amazon Collection—can be purchased
through the ETAF-Amazon Association. (See the
ETAF-Amazon
Collection page for details).
This page explains how to navigate so you can participate in
and receive the benefits of ETAF-Amazon Association.
About the ETAF-Amazon association
At ETAF, our goal is to bring the arts to you and you
to the arts. We believe that anything that facilitates this process
helps the arts.
To further this goal, ETAF has established
an affiliation with Amazon, the giant online retailer, called the
ETAF-Amazon Association. We call the
assembly of books, audio CDs, DVDs, and other arts-related materials that you can obtain through this
affiliation the ETAF-Amazon Collection:
-
The ETAF-Amazon Association is a business association
between ETAF, sponsors of this web site, and Amazon, the well-known
online retailer. Visitors to Electricka's web site can buy wisely and
enjoy other benefits when acquiring
worthwhile works of art through this association.
-
When you buy, you are buying directly
from Amazon, which is solely responsible for all aspects and phases of
your transaction.
-
A portion of every purchase made through the Association
is returned to ETAF, which uses the funds in part to keep this web site
going.
About the ETAF-Amazon Collection
-
The ETAF-Amazon Collection is the assembly of art-related
works ETAF has chosen for the Association.
-
By far, not all of the items you can buy at Amazon are
members of the Collection. Only works that ETAF recommends are members of
the Collection:
-
To be a member of the Collection, a work
or performance must, in the opinion of Electricka and/or visitors to this
site, be of high quality; it must be available at a price commensurate
with its value.
-
ETAF remains staunchly objective and independent when it recommends arts
resources for the ETAF-Amazon Collection. It always keeps you and the arts
in mind.
-
How can you tell if an item is a member of the Collection?
For more information about the benefits of the Association
and about the Collection, visit the
ETAF-Amazon Page at this web
site.
About the ETAF-Amazon Association image
The ETAF-Amazon Association image on a page at Electricka's web site indicates that
the arts-related material cited on that page or on pages that follow is
treated in an item that is part of the ETAF-Amazon Collection. Items in the
Collection include books, movies, recordings, and the like. You can learn
more about the arts-related material by consulting the item.
Frequently the item related to the arts-related material in
the Collection itself is cited on the page. Therefore, you can usually learn
more about the arts-related material or about the item by visiting Amazon;
and often the item can be acquired from Amazon.
The ETAF-Amazon Association image appears on
many pages. You can learn more about the ETAF-Amazon Association and the
resources available through the ETAF-Amazon Collection by visiting the
ETAF-Amazon page at Electricka's web site, as described below.
|
—navigation— the
ETAF-Amazon image
[ETAFHomePages/products/etaf_amazon_collection/etaf_amazon_collection_includes/etaf_amazon_collection_image_include.htm] |
-
To conduct a search at Amazon from ETAF, click the words Search Amazon on the image.
At Amazon you can search by product category (including ALL)
and key word.
-
To visit the Amazon.com home page, click the black-and-white Amazon.com
icon on the ETAF-Amazon image. At Amazon you can employ the full range of
Amazon search techniques to learn more about arts-related materials or to acquire
them.
-
To visit the ETAF-Amazon page at Electricka's web site, click the words Visit the ETAF-Amazon Page on the
ETAF-Amazon image. There you will learn about the ETAF-Amazon Association
and the ETAF-Amazon Collection.
|
—tip— searching Amazon
Try searching Amazon now. Click the words Search Amazon in the ETAF Amazon
image and see what happens. |
About Navigation
Pages that contain references to works of art that are
part of the Collection contain an image like the one you see above.
This image:
-
Indicates the presence on the page of a reference to a
work of art that is part of the Collection.
-
Gives you a way to easily navigate to Amazon, where you
may:
-
Learn more about the work of art.
-
Investigate alternative books, CDs, DVDs, and other
products for sale.
-
Purchase a product or choose not to do so.
-
Return to Electricka's web site.
Finding items and pages in the ETAF-Amazon Collection
An item is a member of the Collection if it is cited on a
page that bears the ETAF-Amazon image (see above or at the right) in a
section at or near the bottom of the page entitled ETAF Recommends:
How can you find pages that bear the ETAF-Amazon image? How
can you items that that are members of the ETAF-Amazon Collection?
|
—tip— finding Items and pages in the eTAF-amazon
collection
It's easy to find all pages containing a reference to the ETAF-Amazon
Association and all pages that cite items in the ETAF-Amazon Collection.
Just visit Electricka's Search Tool page and search for the keyword
"collectionimage" (without the quotation marks).
Limit your searches by adding the keyword "collectionimage" (without the
quotation marks) to other
keywords that describe the subject matter of interest.
-
For instructions on how to do this, visit the Guide To
Navigation - Search Tool page and read the section called, About Class
Searches: click here.
Here's
how to limit your searches further: After searching for "collectionimage,"
search for the phrase, "ETAF Recommends"
(without the quotation marks).
|
About indexes in general
For information on how to find these indexes and tips on how to use them,
visit:
guide to navigation—ByLine Features
This page explains Electricka's ByLine features.
Here, Electricka explains the nature of
ByLines, introduces you to Electricka's ByLine features,
and shows you how to submit a ByLine Piece for publication at her web
site.
ByLines—what are they?
What is a byline?
In the publishing world at large, a byline is the place on an original
creative published work where a writer receives credit for his
contribution. A byline is the traditional means by which an author
receives credit for an important, original creative piece of writing
that's printed in a newspaper or magazine.
By extension, a byline is the place where the originator claims credit for
any kind of aesthetic composition, such as a painter's name signed in the
lower right corner of his painting or a composer's signature at the top of
a page of sheet music or on the cover page of a musical score.
More
ByLine features—what are they?
A ByLine feature is any feature at Electricka's web site where Electricka
publishes original works created by and submitted by visitors to her web.
To receive ByLine credit, a visitor must submit a work to Electricka that makes an
original
creative contribution to the arts. The visitor's work must be of interest and value to other visitors to
Electricka's web site and to the arts, however large or small.
When you see, read, or hear one of these ByLine works you are
looking at an original work of art or an original and creative work about some
significant aspect of art. The work may have been created especially with
visitors in mind
or it may have been created for another purpose before submitting
it to Electricka for publication. It may or may not have been published
prior to submission to Electricka.
rationale
Why does Electricka offer ByLine features?
- ByLine features provide a vehicle by
which visitors can publish their original creative works and share them with other
visitors.
- Artistic creations
by Electricka's visitors are contributions to the
arts. They deserve to see the light of day.
-
A visitor who makes a
submission to a ByLine feature is helping Electricka expand the
scope, depth, and content of her web site.
how to spot a byline feature when you see it
As you visit pages at this web site, you will occasionally see an
ByLine feature
logo such as the one shown
below or at the right side of this page. This symbol announces that the feature
is a ByLine feature or that it refers to a ByLine feature.
The ByLine image is action-oriented:
- To visit the page you are now reading from any page at Electricka's web
site where the image appears, click the words About ByLines features
in the image.
- To visit the page at Electricka's web site where you can submit your
original work to a ByLine feature for publication, click the word
ByLine.
A ByLine form will open.
More
list of ByLine features
Currently, each of the following features at Electricka's web site is a ByLine feature.
To visit a feature on the list, click its name:
send Electricka your ByLine item now
Electricka invites you to submit your original creative work now for
publication at one of her ByLine features.
When you submit an original work for publication, your
work is called a ByLine Item.
When Electricka publishes your submission, it's called a
ByLine Piece. Publishing your ByLine Item is a simple, 2-step procedure.
- Read the guideline for the feature of your choice. It explains everything you need to know to
prepare your submission.
- Fill out and submit a ByLine Item form. It explains everything
you need to know to send your work for publication.
Read a guideline now
Thinking about submitting a ByLine Item? Electricka recommends that
you read the guideline for the ByLine feature you're submitting
to before you fill out the ByLine Item form.
Each of the following guidelines explains how to prepare and submit a
ByLine Item for the ByLine feature it names. To visit the
guideline for a feature, click the name of the feature:
skip ahead
Have you already seen the guideline for the arts information feature you want to
submit? If you're ready to submit now, you can skip directly to the ByLine
Item form and submit your ByLine Item:
click here
|
—form— visit the ByLine Item form
now
Already read the guideline for the ByLine feature you want to submit?
Ready to fill out a ByLine Item form now?
|
about arts information Features
ByLine features offer Electricka's visitors a chance to
publish original works of art that they have created.
Electricka also offers her visitors a chance to publish
objective facts or opinions about the arts. Electricka calls the features at
which visitors publish objective facts and opinions Arts Information
features.
- For more information about Arts Information features, visit Electricka's
page called About Arts Information Features:
click
here.
more about ByLine features
How to search for ByLine
images with Electricka's search tool
If a ByLine image appears on a page at Electricka's web
site, the page is either a ByLine feature or it refers to a ByLine feature. You can use Electricka's Search Tool to
easily find every page at Electricka's web site that contains a ByLine
image.
|
—tip— finding pages with byLine
images
It's easy to find all pages that that contain a ByLine image. Search for
the keyword bylineimage.
|
How to search for guidelines to ByLine features
The table called List Of Features At This Site contains a comprehensive
list of features at this web site, including all ByLine features. Each
ByLine feature on the list contains a link to its guideline.
|
—tip— finding pages with byLine
images
It's easy to find any or all ByLines guidelines. Visit the table called
List Of Features At This Site and search for the word guidelines.
When you see the ByLine feature you want, click the link to its guideline.
|
Guide To Navigation—Arts Information Features
This page explains Electricka's Arts Information features.
arts information—what is it?
Arts Information is factual information published at
Electricka's web site about
the arts or about arts-related topics. Arts information is not art; it's information about art or
arts-related subjects. Arts Information is
supplied by Electricka's visitors, who submit it for publication.
Arts Information, consists of facts or opinions
about the arts. Its primary purpose is to inform. Arts Information:
- Is collected and reported by visitors.
- May be
prepared for publication by visitors with or without the aid of third parties.
- Must be in the public domain.
- Must not violate anybody's
right to privacy.
Arts Information takes numerous forms. There are too many different kinds of subjects that fit the
scope of Arts
Information to list all of them. Here are a few examples:
- Off-site links.
- Opinions about the arts, such as one's favorite music or paintings.
- Write ups about the artistic achievements of others.
- Online games and other diversions based on the arts that are not
original with Electricka's visitor.
- Quizzes and puzzles about the arts that are not original with
Electricka's visitors.
- Facts about subjects such as art history.
- Descriptions of arts-related events or
figures.
- Information about prizes awarded for artistic achievement.
- Write-ups about musical instruments or samples of sounds.
- Photos or sketches of original works of art.
arts information features—what are they?
An Arts Information feature is any feature at Electricka's web site that
allows you to send Electricka arts information that she can publish at
that feature.
rationale
When a visitor submits arts information for
publication at an Arts Information feature, other visitors gain the benefit
of his knowledge and experience. He has the opportunity to inform visitors
about any aspect of the arts—it could be
an event, artist, performer, or performance—almost
anything he wants them to know about.
how to spot an arts Information feature when you see it
As you visit pages at this web site, you will occasionally see an Arts Information feature
logo such as the one shown
at the
below or at the right side of this page. This symbol announces that the feature
is an Arts Information
feature.
The Arts Information image is action-oriented:
- To visit the page you are now reading from any page at Electricka's web
site where the image appears, click the words About Arts Information
in the image.
- To visit the page at Electricka's web site where you can submit arts
information for publication, click the words
Contribute Arts Information.
An Arts Information form will open.
How to search for arts
information images with Electricka's search tool
If an Arts Information image appears on a page at Electricka's web
site, the page is either an Arts Information feature or it refers to an Arts
Information feature. You can use Electricka's Search Tool to
easily find every page at Electricka's web site that contains an Arts
Information
image.
|
—tip— finding pages with arts
information
images
It's easy to find all pages that that contain an Arts Information image. Search for
the keyword artsinfoimage.
|
How to search for guidelines to ByLine features
The table called List Of Features At This Site contains a comprehensive
list of features at this web site, including all Arts Information features. Each
Arts Information feature on the list contains a link to its guideline.
|
—tip— finding pages with arts
information
images
It's easy to find any or all Arts Information guidelines. Visit the table called
List Of Features At This Site and search for the word guidelines.
When you see the Arts Information feature you want, click the link to its guideline.
|
Guide To Navigation—Alerts
Alerts are notices that inform you about things you should know. They are graphical in nature. Because they are important, they are are
designed to call attention to themselves.
Kinds of alerts and their purpose
You may already have encountered one or more alerts on other pages of
this web site on your way to visiting this page.
There are seven kinds of alerts, each with a unique purpose:
- Email—Lets you know that you can send email of the kind
identified in the alert.
- Form—Lets you know that you can submit a form of the kind
identified in the alert.
- Navigation—Lets you know that you can navigate to a new location
(page). Informs you about a navigation principle or procedure..
- Note—Gives you information about something worth remembering.
- Tip—Gives you an idea of information that may be useful.
- Warning—Gives you information about something to avoid or watch
out for.
- Notes—Reminders, things to keep in mind in order to get the most
from something.
- Policy—Informs you about how ETAF treats or handles a sales,
service, technical, or other issue.
design Principles
Each alert is:
- Unique in appearance.
- Colored to attract your attention.
- Easy to distinguish from other alerts because it has a unique color.
- Easy to interpret because it has a format that is similar to all other
alerts.
- Easy to decipher (as to purpose) because it bears an imagine that is
suggestive of its purpose.
Format and color coding
Below you will find generic graphical designs for each kind of alert. A
specific alert is distinguished from other specific alerts by the text that
replaces its title or body text and by any optional graphical elements that
it may bear.
tip
Note
Warning
|
—warning— title
Body text. |
Navigation
|
—navigation— title Body
text. |
Email
Form
policy
Guide To Navigation—Hyperlinks
Many pages contain text or pictures that are hyperlinks. If you
click a hyperlink, another page at the web site will open. Other hyperlinks open email forms.
For example:
- The words Search Tool and Site Table of Contents in the
Guide To Navigation menu at the right side of this page are hyperlinks.
Click one and the named page will open.
- Click the text General Email Delivery at the bottom of this
page. An email form will open.
|
—tip— notice when a Text hyperlink
changes appearance A textual hyperlink has a unique
appearance that distinguished it from ordinary text. Its appearance
changes:
These changes in appearance are useful indicators. They
can help you find a hyperlink on a page, know for sure when you click that
your click was recognized by your browser, and know whether you've already
visited a page and returned to where you started. |
Guide To Navigation—Expand & contract
Many pages at Electricka's web site contain information that does
not appear on a page until you exercise your option to
see it. The feature that makes it possible for you to see such
additional information is called Expand & Contract.
Here, Electricka explains the nature of this feature and how to use it.
about expand & contract
The Expand & Contract feature on a page allows you to see hidden
information or ignore it at your convenience.
Here's what it does:
- When a page that employs the Expand & Contract feature opens, some
portions of the page are visible, some hidden.
- The hidden portions are associated with visible ones. Each hidden portion contains information that amplifies or
augments the visible portion with which it is associated.
- You have the opportunity to inspect the visible portion to
decide if you want to see the hidden portion that is associated with
it.
- If you make the hidden portion visible, you have the ability to
hide it whenever you want. You can go back and forth from hidden to
visible to hidden as many times as you like.
The feature that makes it possible for you to see or hide information is called Expand
& Contract because, when invoked, the feature adds more information to the initially visible portion of information it relates to; it expands and amplifies what the initially visible portion has to say.
The feature is also called Expand
& Contract because when you elect to see an additional portion of information, the additional portion appears on the page directly below the space occupied by the visible portion that it augments. When the feature is invoked, the new information seems to appear out of nowhere, expanding into the space on the page directly below the visible information it amplifies. The page itself seems to expand. You may cause the expanded portion to disappear at any time. When you do so, the page seems to contract.
The Expand & Contract feature also goes by the name Twisties. In "twisities"
lingo, each hidden information portion is referred to as a twistie. The hidden portion is called a twistie because of the behavior of an arrow that
is placed at the left side of each visible portion on the page that has an
associated hidden portion:
- When the page opens, the arrow points to the right to mark the fact
that additional hidden information exists for this visible portion.
- When the right-pointing arrow is clicked, the hidden portion appears. The arrow now points downward toward the hidden portion displayed below
the visible portion. The arrow seems to have twisted from a horizontal,
right-pointing orientation to a vertical, downward-pointing orientation.
- When the arrow is clicked again, the newly-displayed information
disappears and arrow "twists" in the opposite direction, back to
horizontal.
Benefits
The Expand & Contract feature provides these benefits:
- A page can appear cluttered or
confusing when all the information it contains is displayed at once upon
opening, especially if it contains a lot of information. Hiding some of
the information can reduce this clutter.
- Since some of the information on the page is hidden when it opens, a
visitor can be selective about what he sees:
- He can inspect the visible information to decide whether to see the
associated hidden information.
- He doesn't have to examine portions
on the page that are hidden unless and until he decides that he is ready for them.
- Since
a visitor can be selective about what to see and when to see it, a page
with Expand & Contract is
simpler and easier to analyze and absorb that it would be if all the
information it contains were visible when it opens. A visitor can inspect
visible portions one at a time, deciding for each portion whether to see
the hidden portion that is associated with it.
- The ability to selectively see or ignore portions of a page can be especially helpful if a page
is visited often and contains
large quantities of information, but a visitor just wants to inspect
portions that may have changed since the last visit.
How it works—Try it
Expand & Contract is easy and natural to use. Electricka has provided a
simple, step-by-step, learn-by-doing example in which she talks you through
the process." Try it now.
|
—navigation—
expand & contract example
Try using the Expand & Contract Feature:
click here. |
Guide To Navigation—try using the Expand & contract
feature
Try this example of the Expand & Contract feature.
see How expand & contract works
On this page, the contents of the Expand & Contract page you have just read
are reorganized to take advantage of the Expand & Contract feature. Look below
(under the horizontal line) to see the appearance of the reorganized page.
Now try working with the reorganized page:
- Expand all the hidden text on this page at one time:
click the words Expand All, below. The hidden text for each visible
portion on the page will appear. Note the change in the orientation
of the arrows.
- Try making all of the exposed hidden text on the page disappear
at one time: click the words Contract All, below.
- Select one of the visible portions of text by identifying a
right-pointing arrow at its left side. The right-pointing arrow
indicates that there is hidden text associated with the visible text
that cannot be seen.
- Click the right-pointing arrow identified in the preceding
bullet. The hidden text will become visible below the visible text.
Note the change in the orientation of the arrow. It now points
downward.
- Click the down-pointing arrow. The visible hidden text now
vanishes and the arrow returns to its original right-pointing
orientation.
Notice the behavior of the arrows at the left side of the hidden text as
they appear and disappear. Now you know why some people call the
Expand & Contract feature twisties.
Notice the page layout. Compare it with the layout on the previous page.
Which page do you find easier to read? To analyze? To explore?
Guide To Navigation—Expand & contract
Many pages at Electricka's web site contain information that does not appear on a page until you exercise your option to see it. The feature that makes it possible for you to see such additional information is called Expand
& Contract.
Here, Electricka explains the nature of this feature and how to use it.
about expand & contract
The Expand & Contract feature on a page allows you to see hidden
information or ignore it at your convenience.
Here's what it does:
- When a page that employs the Expand & Contract feature opens,
some
portions of the page are visible, some hidden.
- The hidden portions are associated with visible ones. Each hidden portion contains information that amplifies or
augments the visible portion with which it is associated.
- You have the opportunity to inspect the visible portion to
decide if you want to see the hidden portion that is associated with
it.
- If you make the hidden portion visible, you have the ability to
hide it whenever you want. You can go back and forth from hidden to
visible to hidden as many times as you like.
More About Expand & Contract
The feature that makes it possible for you to see or hide information is called Expand
& Contract because, when invoked, the feature adds more information to the initially visible portion of information it relates to; it expands and amplifies what the initially visible portion has to say.
The feature is also called Expand
& Contract because when you elect to see an additional portion of information, the additional portion appears on the page directly below the space occupied by the visible portion that it augments. When the feature is invoked, the new information seems to appear out of nowhere, expanding into the space on the page directly below the visible information it amplifies. The page itself seems to expand. You may cause the expanded portion to disappear at any time. When you do so, the page seems to contract.
The Expand & Contract feature also goes by the name Twisties. In
"twisities" lingo, each hidden information portion is referred to as a
twistie. The hidden portion is called a twistie because of the behavior of an arrow that
is placed at the left side of each visible portion on the page that has
an associated hidden portion:
- When the page opens, the arrow points to the right to mark the
fact that additional hidden information exists for this visible
portion.
- When the right-pointing arrow is clicked, the hidden portion
appears. The arrow now points downward toward the hidden portion
displayed below the visible portion. The arrow seems to have twisted
from a horizontal, right-pointing orientation to a vertical,
downward-pointing orientation.
- When the arrow is clicked again, the newly-displayed information
disappears and arrow "twists" in the opposite direction, back to
horizontal.
Benefits
The Expand & Contract feature provides these benefits:
See Benefits
- A page can appear cluttered or
confusing when all the information it contains is displayed at once upon
opening, especially if it contains a lot of information. Hiding some of
the information can reduce this clutter.
- Since some of the information on the page is hidden when it opens, a
visitor can be selective about what he sees:
- He can inspect the visible information to decide whether to see the
associated hidden information.
- He doesn't have to examine portions
on the page that are hidden unless and until he decides that he is ready for them.
- Since
a visitor can be selective about what to see and when to see it, a page
with Expand & Contract is
simpler and easier to analyze and absorb that it would be if all the
information it contains were visible when it opens. A visitor can inspect
visible portions one at a time, deciding for each portion whether to see
the hidden portion that is associated with it.
- The ability to selectively see or ignore portions of a page can be especially helpful if a page
is visited often and contains
large quantities of information, but a visitor just wants to inspect
portions that may have changed since the last visit.
|
Guide to navigation—Site References
At Electricka's web site, site references, also
called {Ref.} References or {Ref}s for short,
serve a purpose similar to the purpose served by footnotes
or endnotes in a book. That is, they provide
explanatory or amplifying information about material a reader may encounter on a page
anywhere at Electricka's web site.
About footnotes and Endnotes
Footnotes and endnotes are devices for annotating a document:
- A footnote is an explanatory or documenting note or comment at the
bottom of a page of a document, referring to a specific part of the text or
an item on
the page. It may be a minor or tangential comment or event added or
subordinated to a main statement or more important event.
- An endnote is a note, as of explanation, emendation, or the like, added at
the end or back of a document.
The chief difference between footnotes
and endnotes is that footnotes are placed at the bottom or foot of the page
containing the text to which they refer while endnotes are grouped and placed at the back of a
document. As a consequence:
- A
notation number placed on a page anywhere in a document containing footnotes refers to a note found
at the bottom of the page.
- A
notation number placed on a page anywhere in a document containing endnotes refers to a note found
at the back.
site references
A site reference is similar in purpose to a footnote or endnote but is
organized differently:
- A site reference is an explanatory or documenting note or comment.
- All site references are grouped and placed at a single page of
Electricka's web site (the page you are now reading). This placement is
similar to that of endnotes in that all site references and all endnotes
are placed together; it differs from that of endnotes in that all site
references are located at a single page at Electricka's web site whose
location doesn't matter.
- A site reference is referred to by text or an item located on another
page.
- The mechanism for referring to (pointing to) a site reference from the
text or item located on another page is called a reference marker.
reference markers
A reference marker is a device similar to a notation number, such
as is used with a footnote or endnote, in that it is a symbol that marks the
location of commented text. As with a notation number, a reference marker is placed on a page just after the text or item it
denotes or marks. It is different in these respects:
- All reference markers are denoted by the same symbol. The symbol looks
like this:
{Ref.}.
- A reference marker is a hyperlink to a site reference.
- A reference marker refers to (points to) a site reference.
- One reference marker may link to a single site reference; or many
reference markers may link to a single site reference.
how to use site References and reference markers
A reference marker may be located on any page at this
web site
that contains information that justifies elaboration in the form of
a site reference. Of course, many
pages do not. The site reference will be a
gloss or a supplement of the kind
normally found in the footnote of a book, except that some of
Electricka's site references may contain hyperlinks, pictures, sound, or video snippets.
The {Ref.} symbol on a page is a hyperlink that points to
a site reference on the Site Reference page:
- To access a site reference from a {Ref.}, click the
{Ref.} symbol. The Site Reference page opens at the place on the
Site References page where the relevant site reference resides.
|
—note— navigation from the site
reference page
Normally, when you finish reading a site
reference,
you will choose to navigate
back to the page you
came from and continue with what you were doing. However, some site references
contain hyperlinks to other pages. Some site references contain hyperlinks
to other site references.
You have the option to follow one of these hyperlinks
instead of returning to the page you came from. |
how to find site references and reference markers
You can use Electricka's Search Tool to search for site references and
site markers.
|
—tip— finding Site References and
site markers
It's easy to find site references on the Site References page
with Electricka's Search Tool. Just
search in the usual way. Specify (select) "Site References" in the
Category dropdown. This will limit your search to items listed in the Site
References page.
To see a list of all site references, specify (select)
"Site References" in the Category dropdown and search for the keyword
"site references" (without the quotation marks).
To find pages containing site markers, search for the character string
"{Ref.}. make sure you use curly brackets and include the period.
-
Visit Electricka's Search Tool:
click here.
-
For site references or for information about site references and site
markers, visit Electricka's page called Site References:
click here.
|
Getting More out of Site References
Just as with footnotes or endnotes in a book, site references
can be a valuable source of information
in their own right.
Some things you can do at the Site References page:
-
Read a site reference.
-
Scroll through the Site References
page, looking for other site refgerences that interest you.
-
Use your browser's FIND command to
automatically search for
other site references on the Site References page.
-
Locate site references that are related to the one that brought
you to the Site References page. Compare or contrast the information
contained in these site references.
-
Use Electricka's Search Tool to find pages that have
topics or use words that are similar to the site reference that brought you to
the Site References page.
-
Use Electricka's Search Tool to navigate from a site reference on the
Site References page to other pages that contain {Ref.} reference
markers.
About the Site References page
The page called About Site References the place at Electricka's site where
you can:
- Learn about site references and how to use them.
- Learn about how to get the most out of site references.
Usage
- Use a reference marker to clarify arts topics or terms, or to understand
the meaning of terms pertaining to this web site.
- A reference marker always appears immediately following the word or passage
or item on a page to which
the site reference relates.
Site Reference navigation
You may use menus to locate and open the Site Reference page:
- Open the Find Fast menu in the Top Menu and click Site
References.
- Click {Ref.} any time you see this symbol on a page.
Guide To Navigation—electricka's
resource shelf
Electricka is pleased to offer you a comprehensive list of citations
of arts-related resources and references called Electricka's Resource Shelf. Many of these
resource and reference works works are instantly available online at other web
sites and may be accessed directly from Electricka's web site. Others may be
found at places where reference works are traditionally found, on
bookshelves at libraries, book stores, or at home, school, or office.
Use the list to find arts-related resources and reference works that are
related to you interests. Then
use the works you find as you would any reference work to find materials,
to uncover facts or delve at length into
all kinds of arts-related topics.about Electricka's resource
Shelf
Electricka's Resource Shelf cites resources and
references of the kinds you might find at a library reference desk, buy at a
bookstore, or use at home, school, or office.
Read more about the Shelf at Electricka's page called Welcome To
Electricka's resource Shelf:
click here.
about the catalog and resource reviews
Electricka's Reference Shelf contains two sections: 1) the Catalog,
and 2) Resource Reviews.
the catalog
The Catalog is an electronic index in the form of a
searchable table that lists scores of off-line and online arts-related
reference works and other resources. For each entry, it displays
the resource's name, type, and a synopsis of what kind of information is
available in or at the resource and how to access it. The
table allows you to easily and quickly find, sort, print, and otherwise arrange
items in the table for analysis.
If a cited reference work or other source of art information is
available via the Internet, you can access it directly from the table.
resource reviews
Resource Reviews are a collection of in-depth reviews of arts-related
resources. Each Review contains amplifying information that explains a
single Resource—a description of its nature or
contents, an evaluation, the history of the sponsoring organization
(if any), key figures, awards given or received, products or services
produced, bibliographies, biographies, etc.
Each Review is contained on a page at Electricka's web site, a page
dedicated to the Review. All Resource Review pages are co-located in a
single section of Electricka's web site.
When to use the resource shelf
You may decide to look for
resources because you want to know more about something you're exploring at
Electricka's web site; or you may want to look for arts-related resources
because you want to follow up on a question that's come to you from out of
the blue—from a book you're reading, a movie
you've seen, school, work, a family member, or any other source.
You are the best judge of when it's time to explore the arts with the aid
of the resources and references filed on Electricka's Reference Shelf. Think
about employing the Shelf whenever you want to learn about, look up,
consult, access, identify, find, or experience an arts-related resource or
reference. For example, with the help of the Shelf you can:
- Research some specific aspect of the arts—an artist or personality,
art movement, place, historic period, or the like. Check details, facts, topics, or subjects.
- Discover or look up art objects or works of art such as books,
plays, sculptures, photographs, movies, paintings, sound or video
recordings.
- Find institutions of learning—training academies, schools, art
colonies, classes and courses at universities and local institutions.
- Identify and consult definitive catalogs or authoritative reference
works—biographies, lists of artist's life works and opuses, encyclopedias, dictionaries, timelines, histories.
- Find places to visit online or in person; plan what you'll do when
you arrive—museums, artist's estates and homes open to the public,
concert halls, historic buildings or sites, exhibits.
- Discover events to attend online or in person—exhibitions,
performances, lectures, traveling exhibits, tours.
- Identify arts resources to examine or acquire when you walk into
libraries or bookstores or when you visit online bookstores or marts.
- Identify web sites that provide free or paid online access to
resources and references—dictionaries, encyclopedias, fan clubs or clubs
dedicated to artists or collections, online museums, award-granting
institutions, repositories, databases, news media:
- The Shelf is itself an electronic index of arts information. Take
advantage of automated features to investigate, learn about, and find artistic creations such as books, plays, movies,
paintings, sculptures, pictures, audio recordings.
about the Electricka's
Resource Shelf Icon
Electricka and her muses will alert you if and when they think there
could be a reason to access
the Resource Shelf based on something you're exploring at one of their pages
by placing an Electricka's Resource Shelf icon on the page or feature in question. The icon looks like
this:
|
—note— about electrcicka's
resource icon
-
Not every page at
Electricka's web site contains one of these icons.
-
Its presence on a
page indicates only that a muse believes that Electricka's Resource
Shelf may contain resources or references that will help you if you
choose to explore further.
-
The icon is
merely a suggestion, an invitation to explore with the help of
Electricka's Resource Shelf; there is no guarantee that if you look
in the Shelf you will find additional material related to your needs
or interests.
|
Look for this icon at a page's right side.
how to Access the catalog and the Resource reviews
Electricka's Resource Shelf consists of two sections: the Catalog and
Resource Reviews. To use the Catalog or the Resource Reviews, you first must
access them. To access the Catalog or the Reviews, visit the page where it
resides. Here's how.
Each section is located on a page of its own; each can be reached by
either of two methods: 1) menu navigation, or 2) employing the Electricka's
Resource Shelf icon:
menu navigation
Electricka's Resource Shelf is an item on the Top Menu and on
Electricka's Menu.
- On the Top Menu, select the text which reads Electricka's Resource
Shelf. Then select the Resource Catalog or Resource Reviews on the menu
that flies out and the page you want will open.
- On Electricka's Menu, select the text which reads Features. Then
select the text which reads Electricka's Resource Shelf on the menu that
flies out. Select the Resource Catalog or Resource Reviews on the menu
that flies out and the page you want will open.
navigating with the Electricka's
Resource Shelf icon
The Electricka's Resource Shelf Icon provides a fast, easy way to get
wherever on the Shelf you might want to go. On the Electricka's Resource
Shelf Icon (see above):
- Click the text that reads About Electricka's Resource Shelf and the
page that explains the Resource Shelf will open.
- Click the text that reads the Catalog and the page that contains the
Catalog will open.
- Click the text that reads Reviews and the page that contains the
Reviews will open.
- Click the image of the library cart that contains the books and
other resources and references on Electricka's Resource Shelf and the
page that contains the Catalog will open.
how to use the catalog to find resources and references
When you arrive at the page which contains the Catalog, you will find it
open in a new window and ready to conduct searches.
The Catalog consists of rows and
columns. Each row in the Catalog represents a specific resource or reference
and contains the name of the resource. Each column in a row describes the
resource further. Additional columns in a row describe the type or kind of
resource or reference that is named in the row and the relevant muse.
The Catalog contains the names of all resources or references that have
been recorded by the muses up to the time you arrived. The list grows
indefinitely because new names are constantly being submitted for
publication by visitors or added
by ETAF staff.
Because of this, the Catalog is large; finding just the resources or
references relevant to your interests could be a tedious and laborious task.
Because of its size, scope, and purpose, the list of
resource names probably contains more references that are irrelevant to your
search than are relevant. The Catalog helps you save time and effort by automatically
narrowing the list of resource names to just those you may want to explore
further. It does this by searching the entire list of resource names while
looking for rows that contain the text you supply. It finds just these names and
displays them only if they match your search specifications.
The procedure for finding resources and references is three-fold:
Step 1—Narrow the list of resource
and reference names initially in the Catalog to just those that are
relevant to your interests or that are likely to be relevant.
Step 2—Decide which of the
relevant names you want to explore further.
Step 3—Access the resources or
references you decide to see.
Here's how to conduct a search:
Step 1—Narrow the list of resource
and reference names initially in the Catalog to just those that are
relevant to your interests or that are likely to be relevant.
- From the dropdown lists at the top, select the field in the list of
names you want to search and the search condition you want to impose.
- Type the text you want to search for in the Search Box.
- Select the number of Resource Names per page you want to see when
the results are displayed. Selecting the Show All button displays the
entire Catalog.
- Click the Search button to begin searching.
- Results appear in the same window. They consist of just the Resource
Names that are relevant to your search.
- Print the results page if you choose to work with paper.
|
—note— advanced searching
The Advanced Search feature allows compound searches to be performed. |
Step 2—Decide which of the
relevant names you want to explore further.
- Inspect the list of Resource Names on the results page looking for
relevant items.
- To see more information about any relevant item:
- Look in the Description/Comments field. If the text —More—
appears in the field, click it to see more information about the
item than appears in the field. The extra information will appear in
a new window.
- Look in the Review field. If the text —More— appears in the
field, a Resource Review is available. Click —More— to visit the
Review. The Review will appear in the Catalog window.
- If the entry in the Type column indicates that there is a web site
associated with the named resource, visit the web site by clicking the
word Open in the Link column. The resource's web site will appear in
the Catalog window.
|
—tip— about the description/comments
field The Descriptions/Comments field contains
information that defines the nature of a resource or reference. This
information is important because:
-
You probably will want to
see it when you decide on resource names to explore further (Step 2,
above).
-
If asked to search this
field, the Catalog searches the complete text in this field, whether or
not the complete text is visible.
|
Step 3—Access the resources or
references you decide to see.
What you do to access a resource or reference depends on
circumstances. For example, if the the resource has a web site and
your objective is to visit the web site, your search is over; or you
may learn something at the resource's web site that leads you
elsewhere. If your objective is to acquire a printed dictionary, you
may decide to visit an online or walk-in bookstore.
how to use the Catalog to find Resource reviews
Resource Reviews are collections of reviews of arts-related resources, each of
which is called a Resource Review. Resource Reviews are submitted for
publication by
Electricka's visitors or by ETAF Staff.
Resource Reviews may be thought of as extended Resource Catalog
descriptions. Since the Catalog is designed for quick searching, the
information it contains about entries is kept to a minimum. When there is more to say about a particular resource
than there is room for in a Description/Comments field,
Electricka provides the information in the form of a Resource Review.
|
—tip— about the Type field
Look in the Review field. If the text —More— appears in the field, a
Resource Review is available. Click —More— to visit the Review. The Review
will appear in the Catalog window. |
Important Tips for using the catalog
|
—tip— keep online reference works handy
-
The Catalog opens in a
new browser window.
-
To keep an online
reference work like a dictionary or encyclopedia handy so you can refer
to it frequently while working with Electricka's pages, do not close the
browser window after you open it.
-
After the Catalog is
opened, whenever you want to look up something, navigate back and forth
between the browser window that displays Electricka pages and the
browser window that displays the reference work.
NOTE: Most
operating systems offer three ways to navigate back and forth between browser windows: (1) MOVE, MINIMIZE, and RESTORE.
(2) Tab. (3) Tile. |
|
—tip— about Links to other web sitesIf
the Catalog cites a reference work or other source of art information that is
available online, you can access (visit) it directly from the Catalog.
This feature is analogous to the one that many web sites call "links to
other web sites."
All arts resources cited by the Catalog that are or
have web sites can be reached directly from the Catalog. To visit a web
site listed in the Catalog:
-
Locate all the arts resources in the Catalog that are
relevant to your subject interest with the help of the Catalog's
automated facilities for searching. All or some of them may be available
online.
-
For each resource that is available online, the
Catalog provides a link that, if clicked, will open a window to the
resource. Click the link for any or all resources you want to visit.
NOTE:
You don't have to leave (close your window to)
Electricka's web site to visit another web site. Leave windows to the
other web sites open if you want to use them while you explore
Electricka's web site. Examples:
-
If you open a dictionary at another web site, leave
it open; use it to look up the definitions of terms you find at
Electricka's web site whenever you need to.
-
Open a Window at another web site specializing in
biographies. When a person's name is mentioned at Electricka's web site
and want to know more about the person, look up his biography at the
other web site.
|
Guide To Navigation—electricka's
email center
Electricka's Email Center is the place where you get in on the email
action. There you manage your email subscriptions so that they're
tailor-made to your preferences. You subscribe to Electricka's e-mailings,
unsubscribe, and do much more.
Enrolling—open a new account
To sign up for subscriptions, you must enroll in
Electricka’s Email Center. You enroll by opening a new account.
To enroll, you must provide your name and email
address:
- The name you provide may be your real name or it may
be an alias.
- The email address must be the address at which you
want to receive Electricka's email.
Manage your account—What you can do after
you enroll
You may change
your account information at any time without changing your account. Your
account at Electricka’s Email Center remains
active until you close it, even if you never sign up for subscriptions or even
if you change your account information.
Here are some of the things you can do:
- Start or cancel a subscription to a specific mailing list.
- See a list of the mailing lists you belong to.
- See a list of other mailing lists you can join.
- Find and read archived newsletters and other past e-mailings.
- Change your account email address, name, password, etc.
- Specify whether you want to receive email in text or HTML format.
Subscribing And Unsubscribing
Subscribing to one of Electricka's e-mailings is like
starting a magazine subscription. Signing up lets Electricka know that
you want to receive all emails she publishes for that subscription starting
from the time you subscribe.
- After enrolling (creating your account), you are eligible to sign up for any or all of the
subscriptions Electricka currently offers.
- You start your new subscriptions by placing a check
mark in the check box for each subscription you want to receive.
About your subscriptions:
-
All your subscriptions are sent to the email address
listed in your account.
-
Each subscription has its own publication schedule;
some emails are issued periodically and some are only issued as needed.
-
Don’t worry if it takes Electricka a little time to
send your first or succeeding emails; she only sends new email when
she has news. Some mailings are only sent once.
-
You can sign up for new subscriptions or unsubscribe
at any time by returning to Electricka’s Email Center.
-
Once you unsubscribe, you will no longer receive any
new e-mailings for that subscription but you will continue to receive
e-mailings for the other subscriptions you have signed up for.
-
Look for a collection of Electricka’s past emails in
her Archived Newsletters section.
about cookies and your browser
Think of a cookie as a temporary note placed on your computer. The
Email Center automatically places a cookie on your computer when you enter.
This cookie:
- Makes login possible.
- Does no harm to your computer and takes up almost no space.
- Is removed from your computer as soon as it is not needed.
Your browser gives you the option to turn the cookies feature on or off.
If OFF, cookies may not be placed on your computer until cookies are
turned ON again.
Because login is essential, you must have cookies enabled on your browser
before you can enter the Email Center; otherwise, you will not be able to
enter the Email Center.
|
—note— turn cookies on
New browsers come with the cookies feature set to ON
but you or someone else may have turned them OFF.
If the cookies feature on your browser is set to OFF,
set it to ON before you try to enter the Email Center. Consult your
browser's HELP for more information. |
about SPAM Blockers
SPAM blockers block email. SPAM blockers block email. If you use a SPAM blocker, you won't be able
to activate or receive your subscriptions or manage your account
until you add the address of Electricka's Email Center to your list of
accepted parties.
|
—note— SPAM Blockers
If you use a SPAM blocker, add the address of Electricka's
Email Center to your list of accepted parties. Place this email address on
your list:
EmailCenter@Electricka.com |
how to log in
Enter Electricka's Email Center from the page called
Electricka's Email Center:
- Enter by clicking the link called Enter Electricka's Email Center. A
new window will open showing the Login page.
- You must identify yourself at the Login page before you can complete
your entry to the Email Center:
- The very first time you see the Login page, select
the button on the Login page marked Open New Account. A page will open at
which you can establish your new account,
- Whenever you enter after you establish your account, you will see
the Login page again. Type the email address and password for your
account and select the button marked Login To My Account.
- If you can't remember your email address or password, click the
words, "Forgotten your password?" the Email Center will help you
overcome this lapse.
How to log out
You leave the Email Center (log out) by clicking the words Leave
Email Center and Log Out found at the bottom of most Email Center pages.
|
—warning— play it safe
Log out as soon as you finish your visit to the Email
Center. This will prevent unauthorized persons from modifying your account
without your permission. |
how to close your account
You can close your account at any time by deleting it. Once you
close your account, all records of your former membership are destroyed.
About privacy
Electricka only uses your name and email address to
enroll you in her Email Center and to send you mailings about her web site.
Electricka never gives away or sells your personal
information. You can enroll in Electricka’s Email Center and subscribe to
any of Electricka’s mailing lists with complete confidence that your name, email address,
and other account information will never be passed on to third parties or
used for any other purpose than sending the mailings you requested. Electricka
keeps no records of how you use the Email Center.
Accessing the email center
Access Electricka's Email Center by visiting the page called Electricka's
Email Center. Once there, enter Electricka's Email Center by clicking the
link called
Enter
Electricka's Email Center.
- Visit the page called Electricka's Email Center:
click here.
You can visit the page called Electricka's Email Center by selecting the
menu item called Electricka's Email Center on the menu called ETAF on the
menu at the top of most pages.
Guide to navigation—Electricka's
Forums
Electricka's Forums is a collection of forums where visitors to
Electricka's web site make their voices heard. At Electricka's Forums you
meet others with interests similar to yours online. You exchange
information, and much, much more.